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2025. 12월 22일 월수반 수업 기록

자율주행차 = auto/self driving car (더블체크)

*self-driving car가 맞았네요~ 논문에는 autonomous vehicle 도 많이 쓰인다고 합니다.

제가 주식에 감이 없나봐요

sense
I have a sense of humor/direction
I have no sense of investment in stocks
I don't think I have a sense of investment in stocks
Investing in stocks is not my thing
*추가 표현
I don’t have a good sense for stocks.
I’m just not good at picking stocks.

독일에도 전세제도가 있나요?

전세 = 한국 (더블체크)
*역시 전세 제도는 없네요! 그래서 Does Germany have a system like Korea’s jeonse? 라고 하는게 가장 직역체입니다. 근데 전세를 모를테니까 그걸 부연설명한다면 Is there a housing system in Germany where you pay a large deposit instead of monthly rent, like jeonse in Korea? 이렇게도 가능하겠네요. 와 이건 진짜 어렵다!

Are you old?

직접적으로 들린다 (친구끼리 농담정도...?)
Do you think you are old? (간접적)
Yes, I do. I think I'm old.
No, I don't. I don't think I'm old / I think I'm not old
I don't think I'm old (원어민이 이걸 좀 더 선호)
I think I'm not old
If you don't mind, can I ask your age?
괜찮으시면 나이 좀 물어봐도 될까요?
40대 초반이요 / 30대 중반이에요 / 20 후반이에요
in my early/mid/late
I'm in my early 40s/mid 30s/late 20s
When I was in my late 20s,
좋을때다
Very nice, That's good for you
I think that age can do anything
You're in your best days/time
*좋을 때는 You’re in your prime / You’re in the prime of your life 둘 다 아주 적절하게 쓰입니다. 같이 가져가기!

When do you feel like you're old?

When 0000, I feel like I'm old.
When I can't stay up all night
When it's rare to find a new relationship
When I have a hangover
When I say "Back in my day(라떼는 말이야)", "When I was your age(네가 너 나이때는)", "I used to...(내가 예전에는 말이지)" a lot
When my body hurts easily more often
When I can't keep up with younger people
I can relate to that/you (공감된다)
I know what you mean
short-term words - 줄임말 (= slang)
*이건 제 실수인데 short-term words라고 잘 안 쓰인다고 하네요. 대신 이런 표현들이 잘 쓰인다고 합니다.
abbreviation (줄임말) → 근데 사실 이 단어도 한국의 줄임말과는 차이가 있습니다. 약간 LOL(Laugh Out loud), AKA(As Known As) 같은거라서요. 그래서 Korean abbreviation 이렇게 쓰는게 안전할 수 있습니다. 자만추 is an abbreviation for 자연스러운 만남 추구 ← 이런식으로 써주면 됩니다.
short form (줄임말) 자만추 is a short form of 자연스러운 만남 추구 ← 이런식으로 쓸 수 있습니다.
→ 그리고 넓게보면 줄임말도 결국 slang 에 포함되어 slang이라 써도 됩니다!
눈밑주름, 팔자주름 (더블체크)
wrinkles around my eyes/nose
smile line(s)
*눈밑주름은 under-eye wrinkles 라고도 표현됩니다.
*팔자주름은 smile line(s)가 가장 흔하네요!

Is there anything you do to stay healthy?

nutritional supplement(s) (영양제)
I work out regularly
I try to/make sure to work out regularly
I try to/make sure to work out regularly to stay healthy
I try to/make sure to work out regularly in order to stay healthy
second job = side job/hustle
무릎이 아프다
My knees are sick (쪼오까 어색함)
My knees hurt / My body hurts
It hurts (아파!)

별 일 없으면 7시까지 갈 거야

something comes up / go there
I'll go there by 7 if something doesn't come up
I'll go there by 7 unless something comes up

너 숙제 안 하면 게임 못 해

You can't play games unless you do your homework